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Original Article About Dexters

 

"The Significance of an Achondroplasia-Like Condition Met With in Cattle"

Summary and Bibliography

by F.A.E. Crew

 

in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, volume 95, 1923, pages 228-255.

 

Page 253 (Cont'd)

 

Summary


The Dexter is a breed of cattle of peculiar proportions which probably had its origin as the result of a cross between the indigenous Irish Kerry and the imported Red Devon.

The breed is remarkable in that a proportion of the calves are still-born

Page 254

and present certain constant abnormalities which are closely akin to those constituting the condition of achondroplasia as met with in the human.

In this paper the incidence of these monstrous calves is interpreted in genetical terms, and a suggestion is made as to their eradication. Reasons are given for regarding a malfunctioning of the pituitary as the responsible causal agent in the production of the abnormality.

The possible bearing of the case of the monstrous calf of the Dexter upon the species problem is briefly discussed.
 


Bibliography

Barrington, A., “A Bibliography of Dwarfism,” ‘Treas. of Human Inherit.,’ pt. VII and VIII, London (1912).

Bateson, W., “Problems of Genetics,” ‘Yale Univ. Press’ (1916).

Begg, H., ‘Veter. Rec.,’ vol. 3, No. 1 (1903).

Blair Bell, W., “The Sex Complex,” London (1916).

Boyd, M.M., ‘Jour. Hered.,’ vol. 5 (1914).

Crew and Glass, ‘Jour. Comp. Path.,’ vol. 35 (1922).

Cushing, H., “The Pituitary Body and Its Disorders,” Philadelphia (1912).

Dott, N.M., “Report to the Medical Research Council” (1923).

Emerson, C.P., “Achondroplasia.” Osler & McCrae, “System of Medicine” (1909).

Goodnight, C., ‘Jour. Hered.,’ vol. 5 (1914).

Gudernatsch, ‘Amer. Journ. Anat.’ vol. 15 (1914).

Hogben & Winton, ‘Roy. Soc. Proc.’ (1922).

Hogben & Winton, ‘Biochem Journ.,’ vol. 16, No. 5 (1922).

Huxley & Hogben, ‘Roy. Soc. Proc.,’ B. (1920).

Jansen, Murk, “Achondroplasia, Its Nature and Its Cause,” London (1912).

Jensen, H., ‘Meddelelser f. d. Kgl. Veter. og Landb.,’ vol. 44 (1916).

Keith, A., ‘Journ. Anat. and Physiol.,’ 3rd series, vol. 8 (1913).

Krogh, A., “The Anatomy and Physiology of the Capillaries,” ‘Yale Univ. Press’ (1922).

Laufberger, ‘Biologioky Listy’ (1913).

Lenhart, ‘Jour. Exp. Medicine,’ vol. 22 (1915).

Lewis, J.C., ‘Veter. Journ.,’ Australian Supplement, vol. 73 (1917).

Rischbieth, “Dwarfism,” ‘Treas. Human Inherit.,’ pt. VII and VII, London (1912).

Seligmann, C.G., ‘Trans. Path. Soc. Lond.,’ vol. 55 (1904).

Sheather, A.L., ‘Jour. Comp. Path.,’ vol. 24 (1911).

Stock, R.A., ‘Veter. Rec.,’ vol. 27, No. 12 (1902).

Swingle, W.W., ‘Journ. Exp. Zool.,’ vol. 34 (1921).

Wallace, R., ‘Farm Livestock of Great Britain,’ Edinburgh (1923).

Williams, ‘Veter. Obstetrics,’ Ithaca, N.Y. (1917).

Wilson, J., ‘Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc.,’ vol. 12, N.S., 1 (1912).

 

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