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"Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in Canada" - Extracts

by J. Chiperzak and J.N.B. Shrestha,

 

A chapter in the book, Genetic Conservation of Domestic Livestock, Volume 2, 1992, edited by Lawrence Alderson and Imre Bodό, published by CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pages 69-79. The book brings together a number of papers presented at the second non-governmental meeting on the genetic conservation of domestic livestock, held in Budapest in August 1991. This was also the first conference of the newly established Rare Breeds International.

 

At the time of publication, Jy Chiperzak was from the Joywind Farm Rare Breeds Conservancy (which later became Rare Breeds Canada - www.rarebreedscanada.ca) and J.N.B. Shrestha was at the Ottawa Animal Research Centre of Agriculture Canada.


In this chapter, the authors reviewed the conservation of rare livestock breeds in Canada. Two Appendices present information on the breeds that had been identified as rare. The following are comments relating to cattle and Dexters:

 

Page 77:

 

"The following breeds with their estimated Canadian population levels are those of most interest to the Conservancy. These statistics are estimates formulated after talks with breeders, breed societies and officials in the livestock industry.
 

Cattle
 

Irish Kerry

30

White Park (ancient)

3

Dexter

<300

Red Poll

<1000

Belted Galloway

400-500

Lincoln Red

unknown

Canadienne: pure

1050

Canadienne: x with Br. Swiss

500

Highland

<2000


Breeds such as the Guernsey, Milking Shorthorn, and Ayrshire are presently in safe numbers though they continue to decline."

 

Page 78:

 

The Canadian rare breed categories are based on the estimated number of breeding females for each breed. A breed is entered into a category when the number of breeding females is below the guideline. The following chart sets out these categories:

 

Category Cattle
Rare 250
Vulnerable 450
Insecure 750
Numerical Guidelines 750
Watch (breed above the numerical guidelines but declining or unstable)  


 

Page 79:


From Table 7.1. Canadian Breed Population Status

 

Cattle:

Rare

Vulnerable Insecure Watch

Cattle White Park (ancient)

Kerry

Lincoln Red

 

Belted Galloway

Canadienne

Dexter

Ayrshire
Brown Swiss
Guernsey
Milking Shorthorn

Red Poll

Highland


 

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